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Mystique (Raven Darkhölme)〔(Mystique ) Marvel Directory. Retrieved October 23, 2008.〕 is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men. Created by artist David Cockrum and writer Chris Claremont, she first appeared in the comic book ''Ms. Marvel'' #16, published in 1978.〔''Ms. Marvel'', No.16 (April 1978)〕 Mystique is a member of a subspecies of humanity known as mutants, who are born with superhuman abilities. Mystique is a shapeshifter who can mimic the appearance and voice of any person with exquisite precision, and her natural appearance includes blue skin and yellow eyes. She is typically portrayed as a foe of the X-Men. Throughout most of her history, Mystique has been a supervillain, founding her own Brotherhood of Mutants and assassinating several important people involved in mutant affairs. At one point, she mentions that she is over 100 years old.〔Stated in (her solo series ) (#17), "I wasn't born last night, or even last century, for that matter..."〕 Mystique is the mother of the villain Graydon Creed, the ''X-Men'' hero Nightcrawler,〔Brian Cronin. (September 1, 2005) (Comics Should Be Good! ) Comic Book Resources. Retrieved October 23, 2008.〕 and adoptive mother of the heroine Rogue.〔 She is forced to abandon Nightcrawler, but raises Rogue for a number of years, and the two women have mixed feelings towards one another.〔 Mystique appears in five of the ''X-Men'' films: she was portrayed by actress Rebecca Romijn in the first three installments, while Jennifer Lawrence portrayed a younger version of the character in ''X-Men: First Class'' (in which Romijn has a cameo), ''X-Men: Days of Future Past'',〔WENN (May 10, 2006) ('X-Men's' Rebecca Romijn Aims to Please Male Fans ) Starpulse. Retrieved October 23, 2008.〕 and the upcoming ''X-Men: Apocalypse''.〔(Jennifer Lawrence Confirms ‘Apocalypse’ Is Her Last X-Men Film, ''Variety'' )〕 In 2009, Mystique was ranked as IGN's 18th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.〔(Mystique is number 18 ), IGN.〕 ==Publication history== Mystique was created by artist David Cockrum. Chris Claremont saw Cockrum's design, dubbed the character "Mystique", and, with Cockrum's permission, set her in ''Ms. Marvel'' No.16 (May 1978).〔(CHRIS CLAREMONT, UNTIL THE BITTER END ) Protein Wisdom. Retrieved October 23, 2008.〕〔(UNCANNY DAVE COCKRUM TRIBUTE #1 ) Retrieved October 23, 2008.〕 Claremont, a former ''X-Men'' writer, has said that he originally intended Mystique and Destiny to be Nightcrawler's biological parents (with Mystique having morphed into a male body for the act of conception),〔Ingro, Cheryl. ("The Bisexual Mystique," After Ellen: News, Reviews & Commentary on Lesbian and Bisexual women in Entertainment and the Media (July 12, 2006). ) Accessed Aug. 2, 2014.〕 but Marvel didn't agree, because at that time the Comics Code Authority prohibited the explicit portrayal of gay or bisexual characters.〔Nyberg, Amy Kiste. ''Seal of Approval: The History of the Comics Code'' (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1998), pp. 143, 175–176, ISBN 0-87805-975-X.〕〔Bartilucci, Vinnie. "One Thin Dime an' Two Thick Pennies" (Jim Shooter interview), ''Thwack!''.〕 Much later,〔''Uncanny X-Men'' No.265 (early August, 1990).〕 the two were depicted to have been a couple.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mystique (comics)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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